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Ambiguity Resolution in Sentence Processing: Evidence against Frequency-Based Accounts

Identifieur interne : 000130 ( UK/Analysis ); précédent : 000129; suivant : 000131

Ambiguity Resolution in Sentence Processing: Evidence against Frequency-Based Accounts

Auteurs : Martin J. Pickering [Royaume-Uni] ; Matthew J. Traxler ; Matthew W. Crocker [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A9CF33B659D06EA07ABFA9CED8B505D78A72F490

English descriptors

Abstract

Three eye-tracking experiments investigated two frequency-based processing accounts: the serial lexical-guidance account, in which people adopt the analysis compatible with the most likely subcategorization of a verb; and the serial-likelihood account, in which people adopt the analysis that they would regard as the most likely analysis, given the information available at the point of ambiguity. The results demonstrate that neither of these accounts explains readers' performance. Instead people preferred to attach noun phrases as arguments of verbs even when such analyses were unlikely to be correct. We suggest that these results fit well with a model in which the processor initially favors informative analyses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/jmla.2000.2708


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:A9CF33B659D06EA07ABFA9CED8B505D78A72F490

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Journal of Memory and Language</title>
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<term>Ambiguity</term>
<term>Ambiguity resolution</term>
<term>Ambiguous region</term>
<term>Ambiguous sentences</term>
<term>Chater</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Cognitive processes</term>
<term>Common analysis</term>
<term>Complement clause</term>
<term>Complementizer</term>
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<term>Correct analysis</term>
<term>Crocker</term>
<term>Crocker table</term>
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<term>Crossover pattern</term>
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<term>Frazier</term>
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<term>General discussion</term>
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<term>Greater processing disambiguating material</term>
<term>Identical results</term>
<term>Implausible</term>
<term>Implausible object analyses</term>
<term>Implausible object analysis</term>
<term>Informativity</term>
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<term>Intransitive analysis</term>
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<term>Minimal attachment</term>
<term>More regressions</term>
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<term>Pickering</term>
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<term>Plausible object analyses</term>
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<term>Psycholinguistic research</term>
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<term>Regressions time time time</term>
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<term>Testable analysis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Three eye-tracking experiments investigated two frequency-based processing accounts: the serial lexical-guidance account, in which people adopt the analysis compatible with the most likely subcategorization of a verb; and the serial-likelihood account, in which people adopt the analysis that they would regard as the most likely analysis, given the information available at the point of ambiguity. The results demonstrate that neither of these accounts explains readers' performance. Instead people preferred to attach noun phrases as arguments of verbs even when such analyses were unlikely to be correct. We suggest that these results fit well with a model in which the processor initially favors informative analyses.</div>
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